染 Kanji – dye

The Japanese kanji 染 can mean dye, color, paint, stain, print.

Meaning and Readings

Meaning: dye, color, paint, stain, print
Onyomi: セン
Kunyomi: そめる, -ぞめ, -ぞめ, そまる, しみる, -じみる, しみ, -しめる
Romaji: sen, someru, zome, somaru, shimiru, jimiru, shimi, shimeru
JLPT: 1
Frequency Rank: 837

How is 染 read?

染 has the onyomi reading セン and the kunyomi readings そめる, -ぞめ, -ぞめ, そまる, しみる, -じみる, しみ, -しめる.

In romaji, these readings can be written as sen, someru, zome, somaru, shimiru, jimiru, shimi, shimeru.

Common Japanese Words Using 染

These common Japanese words contain 染. Select linked kanji to explore their meanings and readings.

  • 汚染(おせん) — pollution, contamination
  • 感染(かんせん) — infection, contagion, becoming infected
  • 染まる(そまる) — to be dyed
  • 染み(しみ) — stain, spot, smudge, blot, smear, blotch
  • 染みる(しみる) — to pierce, to penetrate, to soak in, to permeate
  • 染める(そめる) — to dye, to colour, to color
  • 染色(せんしょく) — dyeing
  • 伝染(でんせん) — contagion, infection
  • 伝染病(でんせんびょう) — contagious disease, communicable disease, transmissible disease, infectious disease, epidemic
  • 馴染む(なじむ) — to become familiar with, to get used to, to become accustomed to, to adapt oneself to, to become attached to, to become friendly with

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