努 Kanji – toil

The Japanese kanji 努 can mean toil, diligent, as much as possible.

Meaning and Readings

Meaning: toil, diligent, as much as possible
Onyomi: ド
Kunyomi: つとめる
Romaji: do, tsutomeru
JLPT: 2
Frequency Rank: 749

How is 努 read?

努 has the onyomi reading ド and the kunyomi reading つとめる.

In romaji, these readings can be written as do, tsutomeru.

Common Japanese Words Using 努

These common Japanese words contain 努. Select linked kanji to explore their meanings and readings.

  • 努める(つとめる) — to endeavor (to do), to endeavour, to try hard, to work hard, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to devote oneself, to be committed (to doing)
  • 努めて(つとめて) — as much as possible, as far as possible, to the best of one's ability, diligently
  • 努力(どりょく) — effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, hard work, striving

Related Kanji

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