難 Kanji – difficult

The Japanese kanji 難 can mean difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect.

Meaning and Readings

Meaning: difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect
Onyomi: ナン
Kunyomi: かたい, -がたい, むずかしい, むづかしい, むつかしい, -にくい
Romaji: nan, katai, gatai, muzukashii, mutsukashii, nikui
JLPT: 2
Frequency Rank: 330

How is 難 read?

難 has the onyomi reading ナン and the kunyomi readings かたい, -がたい, むずかしい, むづかしい, むつかしい, -にくい.

In romaji, these readings can be written as nan, katai, gatai, muzukashii, mutsukashii, nikui.

Common Japanese Words Using 難

These common Japanese words contain 難. Select linked kanji to explore their meanings and readings.

  • 海難(かいなん) — accident at sea, sea disaster, shipwreck
  • 苦難(くなん) — suffering, distress, hardship, trial
  • 困難(こんなん) — difficulty, hardship, trouble, distress
  • 災難(さいなん) — calamity, misfortune, disaster
  • 財政難(ざいせいなん) — economic difficulties, financial difficulties, fiscal difficulties
  • 至難(しなん) — most difficult, next to impossible
  • 受難(じゅなん) — sufferings, ordeals, agony
  • 殉難(じゅんなん) — martyrdom
  • 遭難(そうなん) — (meeting with) disaster, (having an) accident, mishap, shipwreck, distress
  • 多難(たなん) — full of troubles, difficulties

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