負 Kanji – defeat

The Japanese kanji 負 can mean defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility.

Meaning and Readings

Meaning: defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility
Onyomi: フ
Kunyomi: まける, まかす, おう
Romaji: fu, makeru, makasu, ou
JLPT: 2
Frequency Rank: 443

How is 負 read?

負 has the onyomi reading フ and the kunyomi readings まける, まかす, おう.

In romaji, these readings can be written as fu, makeru, makasu, ou.

Common Japanese Words Using 負

These common Japanese words contain 負. Select linked kanji to explore their meanings and readings.

  • お負けに(おまけに) — to make matters worse, besides, what's more, in addition, on top of that
  • 気負い(きおい) — eagerness, enthusiasm, fervor, excitement, fighting spirit, fighting mood
  • 自負(じふ) — pride, self-confidence, thinking highly of oneself, being proud of one's abilities or achievements
  • 勝負(しょうぶ) — victory or defeat
  • 請け負う(うけおう) — to contract, to undertake
  • 背負う(せおう) — to carry on one's back
  • 負(ふ) — negative, minus
  • 負う(おう) — to carry on one's back, to bear, to shoulder
  • 負かす(まかす) — to defeat
  • 負け(まけ) — defeat, loss, losing (a game)

Related Kanji

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