済 Kanji – settle (debt

The Japanese kanji 済 can mean settle (debt, etc.), relieve (burden), finish, come to an end, excusable, need not.

Meaning and Readings

Meaning: settle (debt, etc.), relieve (burden), finish, come to an end, excusable, need not
Onyomi: サイ, セイ
Kunyomi: すむ, -ずみ, -ずみ, すまない, すます, -すます, すくう, なす, わたし, わたる
Romaji: sai, sei, sumu, zumi, sumanai, sumasu, sukuu, nasu, watashi, wataru
JLPT: 2
Frequency Rank: 168

How is 済 read?

済 has the onyomi readings サイ, セイ and the kunyomi readings すむ, -ずみ, -ずみ, すまない, すます, -すます, すくう, なす, わたし, わたる.

In romaji, these readings can be written as sai, sei, sumu, zumi, sumanai, sumasu, sukuu, nasu, watashi, wataru.

Common Japanese Words Using 済

These common Japanese words contain 済. Select linked kanji to explore their meanings and readings.

  • 救済(きゅうさい) — relief, aid, help, rescue
  • 共済(きょうさい) — mutual aid
  • 経済(けいざい) — economy, economics
  • 経済界(けいざいかい) — economic world, financial circles, business community
  • 経済学(けいざいがく) — economics
  • 経済企画庁(けいざいきかくちょう) — Economic Planning Agency (defunct as of 2001)
  • 決済(けっさい) — settlement (of an account), liquidation of debts, payment
  • 済ます(すます) — to finish, to get it over with, to conclude
  • 済ませる(すませる) — to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let end
  • 済みません(すみません) — excuse me, pardon me, I'm sorry, I beg your pardon

Related Kanji

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